一、常考形容词、副词辨析
G1 (adj.)：big vs large
- big：用途平凡，可指物（可与large换用），也可指东谈主，表“伟大”“繁密”“热切”。
- 例句：There is a big garden in my town. / It's said that he is a big (大东谈主物) man.
- large：侧重指物体的“体积、容积”之大。
- 例句：There stands a large building near the river.
G2 (adj.)：real vs true
- real：表“真实”，强调实在存在而非幻思，常作定语。
- 例句：It's a real diamond necklace. It's precious.
- true：指与事实轨范和实质情况相符，可作表语或定语。
- 例句：I believe him because what he said is true.
G3 (adj.)：pleased vs pleasing vs pleasant
- pleased：意为“感到称心、欢欣”，多用于东谈主，后常跟介词at/with。
- 例句：I am pleased to see you here.
- pleasing：意为“令东谈主雀跃的”，多用于物。
- 例句：Her son's progress in studying is pleasing.
- pleasant：意为“甘心的、欢叫的”，可修饰东谈主或物。
- 例句：The boy has a pleasant childhood.
G4 (adj.)：living vs alive vs live
- living：意为“辞世的；现代的”，可作前置/后置定语和表语。
- 例句：He is the greatest living writer in China.
- alive：意为“辞世的；明朗的”，只作后置定语和表语。
- 例句：He is the busiest man alive in the world.
- live：意为“辞世的；现场直播的（地）”；表“辞世”时作前置定语和表语；表“直播”时可作形容词和副词。
- 例句：Have you seen a live crocodile? / The programme is broadcast live.
G5 (adv.)：ago vs before
- ago：示意以当今为起初的“以前”。
- 例句：He came here three days ago.
- before：指以往日某期间为起初的“以前”，也可泛指“以前”。
- 例句：He said he had come three days before.
G6 (adj.&adv.)：most vs mostly
- most：用作形容词和代词，表“大多量的”。
- 例句：She smiled to the people around， but most of them looked straight ahead.
- mostly：副词，表“大部分情况下；大部分”。
- 例句：He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes， but mostly he drinks tea.
二、常考形容词、副词词组辨析
G7：too much vs much too
- too much：重点在much，意为“太多”，用法同much，修饰不可数名词或动词。
- 例句：There is too much rain in autumn.
- much too：重点在too，亚搏app注册登录意为“太”，用法同too，修饰形容词和副词。
- 例句：It was much too late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
G8：not more than vs no more than vs no less than
- not more than：为more than的含糊体式，意为“未几于、不朝上”，仅客不雅描画。
- 例句：There are not more than 100 people in the hall.
- no more than：意为“不朝上、唯有、只是”，暗含“少”的主不雅意味。
- 例句：There are no more than 100 people in the hall.
- no less than：意为“多达、不少于”，暗含“多”的主不雅意味，可修饰可数/不可数名词。
- 例句：He walks no less than five miles to school.
三、形容词与副词学习口诀
形容副词很热切，高考考点少不了；
词形词义和用法，相比品级要学好；
句中辨析词异同，形副相易不行少；
前中后位要记准，句式结构要记牢；
多个形容作定语，限描特点国材料；
耀眼形副有手段，多记多练得分高。
学习小贴士：
- 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/副词，中枢功能要分清。
- 易混词重点眷注修饰对象和语境含义，探讨例句顾虑更高效。
- 口诀可扶植顾虑位置王法和备考重点，考前快速归来很灵验。
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